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14ÀÏ. YIELD(), YIELDDISC() ÇÔ¼ö

¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä.
¿À´ÃÀº À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦¼öÀÍ·üÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ìÆ캸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

YIELD(settlement.maturity,rate,pr,redemption,frequency,basis)

1. YIELD()ÇÔ¼ö
YIELD¶õ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ¼öÀÍÀ²À̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀÍÀ²À̶õ ÀÚ»êÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª Áõ°¨ÇÏ´Â °¡¸¦ ÆÛ¼¾Æ®·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁÒ. YIELD()ÇÔ¼ö´Â Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÚ°¡ Áö±ÞµÇ´Â À¯°¡Áõ±Ç(ä±Ç)ÀÇ ½ÇÁú¼öÀÍÀ²À» °è»êÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±× À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀº ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ À¯ÅëµÇ¾î °¡°ÝÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2. ¸Å°³º¯¼ö
- settlement
¼öÀÍÀ²À» °è»êÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ±âÁØÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ¸Å°³º¯¼öÀÎ maturityº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼± ÀÏÀÚÀ̾î¾ß Çϱ¸¿ä¡¦
- maturity
À¯°¡Áõ±Ç¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ¸¸±âÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- rate
À¯°¡Áõ±Ç¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÈ ÀÌÀÚÀ²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 0ÀÌ»óÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ÄíÆùÀÌÀÚÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- pr
Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ÇöÀç °Å·¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡°ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë °¡°ÝÀº ÇÒÀεǾî À¯ÅëµË´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð 0ÀÌ»óÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- redemption
À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ »óȯ±Ý¾×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰͵µ 0ÀÌ»óÀ̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
- frequency
¿¬°£ ÀÌÀÚÁö±ÞȽ¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀÚÁö±ÞȽ¼ö´Â 1,2,4Áß ÇϳªÀÌ¸ç ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϸé #NUM!¿¡·¯°¡ ³³´Ï´Ù.
- basis
³¯Â¥°è»êÀÇ À¯ÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Basis

 Day count basis

0 ȤÀº »ý·«

US (NASD) 30/360

Actual/actual

Actual/360

Actual/365

European 30/360

3. ¿¹Á¦
Aȸ»ç ȸ»ç並 º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȸ»çä´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°Ç°ú ½Ã¼¼¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
»óȯ±Ý¾× 150,000,000¿ø
¸¸±âÀÏ 2005³â 12¿ù 31ÀÏ
Ç¥½ÃÀÌÀÚ 10.00%
ÀÌÀÚÁö±ÞȽ¼ö 1ȸ/³â
½Ã¼¼ 65,378,000

¿À´Ã ÇöÀç (2001³â 1¿ù15ÀÏ) À§ À¯°¡Áõ±ÇÀÇ ¿¹»ó¼öÀÍÀ²Àº
=YIELD(DATE(2001,1,15),DATE(2005,12,31),0.1,65378000,150000000,1,1)
=0.1823 (18.23%) ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖÀÇ ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³¯Â¥ ÀԷ½à ³¯Â¥¸®ÅÍ·²(#)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ýµå½Ã DATE()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ³¯Â¥¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¼¿ÂüÁ¶µµ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸¡¦^^; ±×¸®°í ±âº» ÇÔ¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï±â¿¡ Ãß°¡±â´É¿¡ °¡¼Å¼­ ºÐ¼®µµ±¸µµ üũÇØµÎ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î YIELDDISC()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ÇÔ¼ö´Â ÇÒÀÎÇÏ¿© ¸Å¸ÅµÇ´Â ¹«ÀÌÀںΠÀ¯°¡Áõ±Ç(¾îÀ½)ÀÇ ¿¬¼öÀÍÀ²À» ±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾îÀ½°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Áö³­ ½Ã°£¿¡ DISC()ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ¹è¿î ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç ÀÌ ÇÔ¼ö´Â DISC()ÇÔ¼öÀÇ µÞ¸éÀ̶ó°í ºÁµµ µË´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ë¹ýµµ °°°í ´Ù¸¸ °á°úÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. DISC()ÇÔ¼ö´Â ÇÒÀηüÀ» °è»êÇÏÁö¸¸ YIELDDISC()ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¼öÀÍÀ²À» °è»êÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ ÇÒÀηü°ú ¼öÀÍ·üÀº ¸Å¸Å´ç»çÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ º» °ÍÀÌÁö °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾îÀ½À» ÇÒÀÎÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÀÍ·üÀÌ µÇ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾îÀ½À» ÇÒÀÎ¹Þ¾Æ Çö±ÝÈ­ÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­´Â ÇÒÀηüÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ÇÔ¼ö ¿ª½Ã »ç¿ëÇϽ÷Á¸é ºÐ¼®µµ±¸¸¦ üũÇØµÎ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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